A financial study of GOLDPLAT PLC - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1841 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? About the company Goldplat plc is an AIM-listed gold producer with operations across Africa. It aims to become a highly profitable mid-tier gold mining company, leveraged through revenue generated from its highly profitable gold recovery businesses. Goldplat is a profitable and highly cash generative gold producer focused in Africa with three primary assets: Goldplat Recovery (Pty) Limited SA South African gold recovery plant Gold Recovery Ghana Limited Ghanaian gold recovery plant Kilimapesa Gold Limited mining project in Kenya Goldplats two gold recovery businesses based in South Africa and Ghana fulfil an important aspect of a mines environmental management programme, by safely disposing mining by-products. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A financial study of GOLDPLAT PLC" essay for you Create order The Company is the market leader in the recovery of precious metals in Africa and has secured a strong blue-chip client base consisting of many majors including Anglogold Ashanti, Goldfields and Harmony. The Company is also developing the Kilimapesa Gold mining project, located in the historically producing Migori Archaean Greenstone Belt in western Kenya. Kilimapesa Gold commenced operations in January 2009 and gold sales are expected in Q3 2009. An aggressive exploration and development programme has been implemented to define a JORC compliant resource at the project. Additionally Goldplat is evaluating various gold recovery operations in Tanzania and Zambia and has formed a joint venture with Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) partners to take advantage of mining opportunities in South Africa. Products and Operation Goldplat is a profitable and highly cash generative gold producer focused in Africa with three primary assets: Goldplat Recovery (Pty) Limited SA South African gold recovery plant Gold Recovery Ghana Limited Ghanaian gold recovery plant Kilimapesa Gold Limited mining project in Kenya Goldplats two gold recovery businesses based in South Africa and Ghana fulfil an important aspect of a mines environmental management programme, by safely disposing mining by-products. The Company is the market leader in the recovery of precious metals in Africa and has secured a strong blue-chip client base consisting of many majors including Anglogold Ashanti, Goldfields and Harmony. The Company is also developing the Kilimapesa Gold mining project, located in the historically producing Migori Archaean Greenstone Belt in western Kenya. Kilimapesa Gold commenced operations in January 2009 and gold sales are expected in Q3 2009. An aggressive exploration and development programme has been implemented to define a JORC compliant resource at the project. Additionally Goldplat is evaluating various gold recovery operations in Tanzania and Zambia and has formed a joint venture with Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) partners to take advantage of mining opportunities in South Africa. South Africa and Ghana The companys South African arm as well as the subsidiary in Ghana specialises in extraction of precious metals.Their are mainly two business segments,Processing and mining segment, which produces metals and Management segment, which includes companies that mange the producers. Kenya Goldplat is in joint venture with Kilimapesa Gold Ltd Lologerien project in Kenya the principle activity of which is production of Gold. A list of Customers of Goldplat Plc worldwide:-Names provided below of all mining companies that deals with Goldplat Plc.The company mainly issues letter of acceptance and /or through contract Anglogold Ashanti Goldfields Harmony Impala Platinum Lonmin Platinum Hartebeesfontein Buffelsfontein Blyvooruitzchict Driefontein Durban Roodepoort Deep Mogale Gold Avgold Kloof Background and Expertise of Management Board members are very experience and have many years of experience in diverse fields. Includes accountants,engineers,financial advisors etc.They bring loads of experience and helps in bettering the performance of Goldplat. Business risk and uncertainty Every business in the world is exposed to risks,so does Goldplat.The risks are discussed below Volatility in price of Gold Gold prices are highly volatile in nature.The main reason is the demand and supply.Such volatility of price effects the turn over of the business.Gold is traded in the market and hence the nature of the price is never stable.. Variation in forex market The company is listed in Uk and its work operandi is in Africa.Every day it has to face the variation in regard to Rand and GBP.No other day the rate are same .So the company is subjected to the daily fluctuations of the international forex market. The Current Economic Condition The present financial condition is extremely serious.Banks are not forthcoming in providing credit to the companies.Expansion and other business decisions are hampered. Improper Maintanance of Accounts The financial figures quoted in the balancesheet may be false and misleading.We have seen companies like Enron going bust because of incorrect and false reporting of figures and suppression of facts. Interest rate risk The Group generally adopts a policy of ensuring that its exposure to changes in interest rates is on a floating rate basis . Credit risk Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. The Group primarily deals with reputable mining houses and is unlikely to suffer any losses from this risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset in the balance sheet. Liquidity risk The Group reviews its facilities regularly to ensure that it has adequate funds for operations and expansion plans. Capital risk management The Group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to shareholders. Fair values The fair values of financial instruments, such as, interest-bearing loans and borrowings, finance lease liabilities, trade and other receivables/payables are substantially identical to carrying amounts reflected in the balance sheet Competitors analysis The following competitors of Goldplat plc are based in the United Kingdom and figures quoted as on June 2008. The current and quick ratios are significant parameters in understanding the financial health of the company.The current ratio and the liquid ratio are both at 3.2 respectively which is equal to the industry standard.Thus making it less risky and good company to invest in.The company is one of the few who has earned profit in the year 2009 so cost has been taken care off.The below chart depicts that the Goldplat has been able to beat the competition and the industry Record pre-tax profits of  £2.4 million for the year ended 30 June 2009 (2008:  £1.6 million) . Healthy cash position with  £2.2 million in the bank (2008:  £1.5 million).The company has been able to earn profit in such time of un precedented economic crisis speaks volume about the management.The company has been able to beat the market in generating profit and operating profit.They have been do ing this for last 3 years now and good indicator of a rising company The return on equity has been very steady for last 3 years.The below graph shows and constant uprising in the area. Even in ROI it is the clear market leader.Below I have shown the individual performance of ROA and on ROI of Goldplat Plc in last 3 years.The graph is s rising graph and speaks volumes about the management Return on Assets The management has been doing a good job in this parameter.The company has been able to earn sufficient return from its asset.The companys ROA has been up by more than 2percent since 2007 .Thus the management is able to maximise shareholders return From the above analysis through charts and figures it has been established that Goldplat is a growing concern and a profit manking.Per employee revenue is above industry standard and the management has done a commendable job in garnering motivation among its employees.The company has made an increase of sales in real terms ove r its earlier year by over 44%.While it has increased its sales it has also developed its asset base .Very focussed management.The sales figure has gone up to GBP 11,149 which has pushed the total revenue for the firm. The cost of sales has grown significantly to GBP 8225 which could be controlled and brought down to maximise profit.With an increase in sales the gross profit has shown an up ward movement. Hence the gross profit margin is at 26.2%. The net profit has also grown to 16.8 %.There has been a 22% rise in the capital employed figure too.In 2009 the PBIT has seen a sharp rise to 1,824 million.Credit given and credit taken are almost same of 64 days owing to high sales and high cost of good sold. Stock turn over has sen a decline from the last years .The current ratio and the quick ratio are both at industry standard and betterd this year over last year 3) Share price performance Record pre-tax profits of  £2.4 million for the year ended 30 June 2009 (2008:  £1.6 million) . Healthy cash position with  £2.2 million in the bank (2008:  £1.5 million) ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ South African and Ghanaian gold recovery plants performing strongly production totalled 21,068 oz of gold (2008: 19,322 oz) ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Stocks of materials for processing in South Africa and Ghana continued to increase securing future production 88,000 oz of contained gold in stockpiles ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Finalising agreement to acquire remaining 50% of Kilimapesa Gold (Pty) Limited in Kenya from International Gold Exploration AB for US$2.7 million ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Developing Kilimapesa Hill gold mining project with a view to establishing a formal mining operation working towards a JORC compliant resource to clarify its economic potential.Thus It has been observed that the share price continues to grow and out perform its competitors.The earning per share has been growing steadily.So a very good option to invest keeping others things in mind. Corporate Governance The Directors recognise the importance of sound corporate governance commensurate with the size of the Company and the interests of the shareholders. As the Company grows, the Directors intend that it should develop policies and procedures which reflect the Principles of Good Governance and Code of Best Practice as published by the Committee on Corporate Governance (commonly known as the Combined Code). So far as is practicable, taking into account the size and nature of the Company, the Directors will take steps to comply with the Combined Code. Conclusion Goldplat Plcs revenue increased toGBP 111,149 during the months ended 30 June 2009.Increase in demand of the companys products and services has led to an increase in the revenue ,resulting in higher gross margin and finance income. As a result of which comp anies share price jumped significantly.Not only revenue but the gross profit,operating profit,profit before tax as well as profit has all seen a upward swing. Current market situation The Gold price has recently risen over $ 900( £600).The current economic downturn has significantly increased the demand of gold as investors perceive it as the best alternative investment .However ,the improvement in the equity market and strengthening of US dollar may negatively impact the gold prices. Silver price hit a record high of $21/ ounce in March 2009 but later plunged almost 60%.But in the first quarter of 2009 it increased again by 24% .Silver also performed fairy well during the crises period. Usage of silver among industries is 54% and the demand is expected to grow further. However, Silver has a very volatile market compared to gold.The company is a good option for investment Source: https://www.commodityonline.com/news/Silver-is-misunderstood-Silver-price-can-go-to-$25-17329-1-1.html

Essay on Autism Spectrum Disorders - 4121 Words

Autism is a disorder enshrouded in enigma. This perplexing thing we call autism has left many developmental experts scratching their heads time and again as to what the specific causes may be. Dead ends and an endless multitude of potential factors seem to be the most common results researchers stumble upon as it relates to the origins of autism. Although it is postulated that autism has a somewhat strong genetic basis involving but not limited to rare and complex gene mutations, it is still a mystery as to how the environment may contribute or cause these genetic variants to express themselves (Arndt, Stodgell, Rodier, 2005). According to Arndt et al. (2005) and Johnson Myers (2007), many controversial theories surrounding the†¦show more content†¦Many researchers appear to be tracing the recent rise in prevalence rates for Autism Spectrum Disorders over the past decade or so back to the fact that the DSM-IV-TR (2000) includes Asperger’s Disorder in its categor y of Autism Spectrum Disorders. While many notable personalities in the field of developmental disorders argue that Asperger’s should not be included on the Autism radar and should merely be cited as a social impairment, it is clear that this disorder we call autism has established itself as a serious force to be reckoned with in our modern world. For the remainder of the paper, I will first cover the diagnostic criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorders in children, including the difference between Autism and Asperger’s; I will then discuss Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) in the treatment of autism spectrum disorders – including ABA techniques/ methods and research on its efficacy interwoven in the delineation of the treatment. Autism spectrum disorders, which are categorized under the Pervasive Developmental Disorder umbrella of the DSM-IV-TR, are considered to impair neural development and are most notably characterized by less than adequate social interactio n, especially in the realm of communication and interpersonal relating or empathy skills along with the defining trait ofShow MoreRelatedAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesAutism is a neurological disorder with many forms and severities, better known as autism spectrum disorder, that begins early in childhood and lasts throughout the individual’s life. Autism spectrum disorder is defined as developmental disabilities that can cause significant social, communication, and behavioral challenges (CDC). Previously, autism was recognized in distinct groups and types. Now, autism is referred to as a spectrum because there is an overlap among all the different forms of autismRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism2594 Words   |  11 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder is defined as a neurodevelopmental condition that is classified by a triad of impairments. These impairments are in communication, socialization, and repetitive patterns of behavior (W olf, 2004). Autism affects about 1% of the current population (Shishido, Branko, Norio, 2013). This disorder seems like a common diagnosis in the current day in age but the disorder was only discovered around sixty years ago. The two founding researchers that discovered the disorder are KannerRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism1827 Words   |  8 Pagesin the United States had one or more developmental disorders in 2006-2008. This can affect the person mentally, physically, emotionally, or a combination of the three. These range from something as simple as a speech delay to something as complex as cerebral palsy. One of these developmental disorders is autism. Autism can cause social, communication, and behavioral challenges. One in 68 children are affected by autism. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is 4.5 times more common in boys. One in forty-twoRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Autism ) Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pagesconventions (Lai, 2014). These two observations w ould be the beginning of a disorder known as the Autism Spectrum Disorder. This developmental disorder, characterized by a range of deficits in different areas, is increasingly prevalent in society and in the media. While the exact numbers vary from country to country, according to Lai (2014), 1% of the general population is diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder. The range of this disorder has a detrimental effect on society, specifically the educationalRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Autism ) Essay1858 Words   |  8 Pages Autism Spectrum Disorder affects various aspects of an autistic child’s life. Many children are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder every year, while others go undiagnosed for an extended time, or even for their whole life. A child exhibiting delays in language benchmarks or showing little interest in the surroundings should be examined for possible ASD. Language is often impaired and although the level of impairment can range from severe too unnoticeable in each child, a child is likely toRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder1446 Words   |  6 PagesPublic Health Problem Autism or autism spectrum disorder ( ASD) is a developmental disorder that has been found world wide. However unlike many other disorders, autism is fairly new in the sense that there is no cure nor a set factor causing it. Today, the public is more aware of the disorder, yet there is still concern about how to treat autism in children as well as what risk factors are more likely to lead to autism. Autism has been around for the past hundred years, however previous to theRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder1409 Words   |  6 Pagesboys and 1 in 189 girls are diagnosed with autism in the United States (Autism Speaks, n.d.). Can be diagnosed in all racial and ethnic groups, as well as every age group. In the 2013 publication of DSM-5 diagnostic manual, Asperger syndrome, Autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder- not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) were merged into one category of ASD. This paper will explain what Autism Spectrum Disorder is, causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosisRead MoreAutism And Autism Spectrum Disorder1267 Words   |  6 Pages and the way he interacted with others, spoke to me on a profound level. I know autism when I see it. For those not familiar with autism, Autism Speaks, the world’s leading autism science and advocacy organization, defines autism and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), as both general terms for a group of complex disorders of brain development. These disorders are characterized, in varying degrees (hence, a â€Å"Spectrum† that includes both low- and high-functioning individuals), by difficulties in socialRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism1401 Words   |  6 PagesIn America about one out of 88 children have autism spectrum disorder and about 36,500 in four million children are born with autism. Currently approximately 1.5 million adults are living with autism in the United States. The autistic brain is a complicated phenomenon, which has required many years of research in the biomedical field by institutes, organizations, and the government to comprehend the disorder. Depending on the severity of the disorder – low functionin g or high functioning – and theRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism Essay2049 Words   |  9 Pages Autism and Asperger’s are two syndromes that are now looked as being part of the ‘Autism Spectrum Disorder’. Asperger’s is on the high functioning end while Autism is on the low functioning end. Before the ‘autism spectrum’ was created, in nineteen forty-three and nineteen forty-four, a psychiatrist named Leo Kanner and German scientist named Hans Asperger discovered Autism and Asperger’s. Their research included looking at cases of children who were different and had qualities of aloneness, obsessiveness

Importance of Ethics for Business-Free-Samples-Myassignementhelp

Questions: 1.What is the Ethical Issuein this scenario? 2.What should Michael do?Justify your answer using at least two Ethical theories. 3.Do you perceive Michaels boss to be ethical or unethical? Explain your answer in detail 4.Should Michael blow thewhistle? Define whistleblowing. Explain whatmotivates whistle-blowers and under what circumstances whistleblowing isjustified? 5.Based on the case study, provide four reasons why ethics is relevant to Business? Answers: Introduction Business Ethics and principles are important for an organization in order to make decision. It is a principle function that guides an organization in making policies and procedures. The ethical philosophy in an organization is affecting the reputation, productivity and bottom line of the business. Ethical behavior is important for an organization in order to ensure employees integrity and honesty (Osterwalder and Pigneur, 2010). Organizations are focusing on the ethical code of conduct in order to maintain the standards for quality in their work. This enhances productivity and quality in order to meet results. A positive and healthy corporate culture increases the productivity and improves the employee morale. The given case study focuses on Whistle blowing and ethical issues faced by Michael. The act of whistle blowing has a potential impact between the personal, organisational and societal spheres. The conflict arises from the circumstance that one views a whistleblower as someone sharing knowledge of misconduct and acting disloyal to their organisation (Johnson, Christensen and Kagermann, 2008). 1.Ethical issue in the given scenario The given scenario highlights the malpractices carried by a business organization in order to gain business interest. It is a common practice carried in the business organizations these days. Corporate malpractice is an unethical conduct carried by the business organization detrimental for the future interest. The ethical issue is regarding the unethical use of document for meeting organizational interest. Corporate malpractices are common to the business organization. With rising awareness and corporate governance practices, it has become evident to follow ethical business practices (Zott and Amit, 2010). In the given scenario, there is no particular information regarding the company policies or regulations to provide direction. Use of information gained through wrongful mean is unethical, if not downright illegal. By using confidential information for personal gain comes under the unethical business practices especially Corporate Espionage where the company tries to obtain trade se cret through wrongful mean. Using this confidential information would certainly give a competitive advantage, but put a question on the ethical conduct (Chesbrough, 2010). 2.Duties of Michael in context of Ethical theories Ethical context in business has increased in the corporate sector. This has created a necessity for managing the organization by meeting the ethical means. In the given scenario, there is a serious ethical issue in the organization. In order to meet the organizational interest, the organization is using wrongful mean to gain competitive advantage. Michael has obligations towards the company while working upon the task given to him. Ethical dilemma put a person under a complicated situation. This situation creates problem for the individual and the company while implementing the policies and procedures. An implementation of ethical theory will help in understanding the duties of Michael while performing duties (Week, 2000). The ethical egoism theory is a normative ethical position where an individual work in their own self-interest. Ethical egoism is a situation where the individual is benefitted from the act. He considers the benefits derived from the act (Newton, 2017). Ethical egoi sm does not require moral agents to harm the interests and well-being of others. In the given situation Michael can use the information for the company. The impact of using the information will be incidentally detrimental, beneficial, or neutral on the company. Individualism i considered to be an important aspect in disregarding or not, as long as it is satisfying the self-interest of the individual. The purpose is to meet the long term goals for which an individual is fulfilling the short-term desires that can be detrimental to the self. Ethical egoism endorses selfishness, but it doesn't support foolishness. From the general context of an individual, use of information can be detrimental for oneself. But considering the long term consequences, use of information will benefit the organization. However the theory is regarded as an important parameter while handling the issues (Melden, 2013). As per the Egoism theory Michael should not use the informational unethically as this might affect him later. This theory is based on self-interest. Michael should function by focusing on his interest. This will be helpful in managing his interest. An unethical act might affect him and his interest. Hence Michael should avoid any such act that might have a long lasting impact on his life (Beauchamp, Bowie and Arnold, 2004). As per the Kant theory, morality is the supreme principle. Any act which is immoral is considered as unethical as per the theory. In the given scenario, it is ethical from the part of Michael to do a task that is immoral. Kant theory focuses largely on good and bad. While considering the impact of an activity that is immoral for an individual. It is completely based on the moral worth of the act. The given scenario is an example of an immoral act and depicts the corporate malpractice. From a point of view of an individual the theory focus on doing an activity with utmost moral perspective. While considering an act it is important to handle the act for the well-being of the individual and the organization as well (Garriga and Mel, 2004). Hence it is clear that it is the duty of Michael to act as a Whistle blower in order to reduce the consequences that are caused due to an unethical activity. It is his duty to bring forward the unethical practices taking place in the company. Such business practice is not good for the long term growth of the company. While considering the organizational act it is important to focus on the well being by ethical means. For gaining long term sustainability it is evident for a business to avoid such malpractices. Ethical dilemma is difficult for the individual to manage the long term benefit. It is important for helping the individual in gaining better results while considering the ethical conduct. There are few acts that are considered to be unethical and hence Michael should ask his boss to stop such malpractices. These activities might affect him in future date at the time of scrutiny (Broad, 2014). 3.Role of Michaels boss in terms of ethics Michael boss is unethical here. It is not correct to use the information collected from the wrongful mean. It is clear that the act is completely unethical for the employees and the company on a long run. It can be seen from the case that the information collected by him is unethical. Corporate malpractices are common to the business organization. With rising awareness and corporate governance practices, it has become evident to follow ethical business practices. Any information collected without any proper source is unethical for the company as well the individual using it. There can be an incidence where the employee might face the consequences of such act at future date (Dion, 2012). Firstly, it is unethical to use the confidential information of a competitive company retrieved through an unethical way. It is the case of corporate espionage. There is a probability that Michael has collected information through some colleague. Secondly, it is important for the organization to manage the organizational value. It is important for an individual to follow the ethical code of conduct. It is mandatory from the point of view of organizational growth and conduct. This will help in managing organisational goals and task for meeting effective results. The purpose of the act is to manage the interest of ever individual attached to the organization. This is important for the managing the organizational goals and maintaining a level of code of conduct in attaining result. Responsibilities of Michael Michael is now aware that the organization is using the unethical information collected from the competitor. He should act as a whistle blower in order to avoid such incidences. These acts do have a long term impact on the organization. Advocating whistle blowing is important for the individual in order to avoid the long term impact. It is important to foster culture of self-regulation and accountability, management that can help in ensuring staff and business operations. Whistle blower is ultimately torn in between the employs and the commitment towards the society. Whistle blowing creates fear in the mind of the people. There is a constant fear that the employee might have to face the consequences that is caused due to whistle blowing. In todays competitive business scenario, it is important to use the whistle blowing policies in an effective way. This is important for the society. Whistle blowing is important aspect for the society. It is evident for the business organization in o rder to manage the work in the most effective way (Miceli, near and Dworkin, 2013). 4.Factors affects whistle blowing and justification for it It is important for each and every organization to use effective organizational policies fostering honesty and loyalty. By encouraging this culture, the organization can promote transparent culture. The Whistle blowing policies protect the organization against odds. It is through the whistle blowing policies that the organization these days can gain competitive advantage. A Transparent and honest organizational culture is important for a company (Davis, 2013). It put forward a positive image in front of the customers. This helps the employees in managing the task in order to meet the long term sustainable goals. It is difficult from the point of view of an employee to act as a whistle blower. There can be potential harm to the whistle blower. This is why people are avoiding the instances to act as a whistle blower (Henik, 2015). 5.Reasons why ethics are important for a business In a competitive business environment it is important for managing the business by following effective business ethical policies. It is important for the organization in order to manage the long term organizational sustainable goals. This is important for gaining competitive advantage in order to deal with the problems. Business ethics create a positive impression in the mind of the employees. In this way, the employees are able to gain job security that motivates employees. It creates a positive image in the mind of the investors hence helping in gaining a competitive advantage. At good corporate governance and ethical behavior is important for gaining organizational goals (Chesbrough, 2010). Conclusion To conclude, it is important for the business organization to follow effective ethical principles. The ethical issue is regarding the unethical use of document for meeting organizational interest. Corporate malpractices are common to the business organization. With rising awareness and corporate governance practices, it has become evident to follow ethical business practices. The given scenario focuses on the Whistle blowing and duties important for an individual in order to behave ethically. References Beauchamp, T.L., Bowie, N.E. and Arnold, D.G. eds., 2004. Ethical theory and business. Broad, C.D., 2014.Five types of ethical theory(Vol. 2). Routledge. Chesbrough, H., 2010. Business model innovation: opportunities and barriers.Long range planning,43(2), pp.354-363. Davis, M., 2013. Whistleblowing.The International Encyclopedia of Ethics. Dion, M., 2012. Are ethical theories relevant for ethical leadership?.Leadership Organization Development Journal,33(1), pp.4-24. Garriga, E. and Mel, D., 2004. Corporate social responsibility theories: Mapping the territory.Journal of business ethics,53(1), pp.51-71. Henik, E., 2015. Understanding whistle-blowing: A set-theoretic approach.Journal of Business Research,68(2), pp.442-450. Johnson, M.W., Christensen, C.M. and Kagermann, H., 2008. Reinventing your business model.Harvard business review,86(12), pp.57-68. Melden, A., 2013.Ethical theories. Read Books Ltd. Miceli, M.P., Near, J.P. and Dworkin, T.M., 2013.Whistle-blowing in organizations. Psychology Press. Newton, M.T., 2017. A Comparison of Ethical Theories. Osterwalder, A. and Pigneur, Y., 2010.Business model generation: a handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers. John Wiley Sons. Week, B., 2000. Knowledge management and new organization forms: A framework for business model innovation.Knowledge management and virtual organizations,2(1), pp.13-27. Zott, C. and Amit, R., 2010. Business model design: an activity system perspective.Long range planning,43(2), pp.216-226.

Bronfenbrenner/ Baumrind Parenting Styles Essay Example

Bronfenbrenner/ Baumrind Parenting Styles Paper Microsystem A system which is closest to the person and the one in which they have direct contact with (immediate relationships and activities). Mesosystem The interactions/relationships between the different parts of a persons microsystem. Exosystem a setting that does not involve the person as an active participant, but still affects them (Larger social settings such as communities). Macrosystem The cultural environment in which the person lives and all other systems that affect them. (Culture) Bioecologial Theory Theory describing the nested social and cultured contexts that shape development Authoritative Parenting High in Warmth but exerts firm control Authoritative Parenting This type monitors children closely, setting clear standards and communicating high expectations for behaviour. They are rational and supportive in their approach to discipline, and are willing to negotiate in disciplinary matters. Authoritative Parenting Often produce independent children. Authoritarian Parenting High in control and low in warmth and responsiveness. Discipline can be harsh and punitive. Authoritarian Parenting This type sets firm limits and expect their children to follow orders. They often have a because I said so kind of attitude. Authoritarian Parenting Often produce antisocial children who are not independent. Permissive/Indulgent Parenting This type is warm but they have little control over their children. Permissive/Indulgent Parenting This type of parenting has very few rules or consequences for their children. They also see themselves of more of a resource than a role model. Permissive/Indulgent Parenting Often produce spoiled children and the children are often more impulsive and prone to drug use. Neglectful-Rejecting Parenting Low in warmth and control (uninvolved) Neglectful-Rejecting Parenting This parenting style puts very little effort in and they take care of their own needs first. Often these parents have significant problems of their own, which limit or inhibit their ability to meet the needs of their children. Often these parents are depressed or battling with an addiction. Neglectful-Rejecting Parenting Children are more prone to antisocial behaviours when presented with this parenting style.

Differentiation and Curriculum Article

Research Methods Essays

Research Methods Essays Research Methods Essay Research Methods Essay Overview of various research methods When writing a Research Paper it is important to know different research methods. These methods help to gather and systematize the information and data In order to scientifically prove the validity of the work. Further will be explained ways how to collect the data. Research methods are divided In two big blocks: quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative methods are those where results are explained In numbers, whereas qualitative methods define outcomes by what respondents answer. It Is more objective and more open, as results are not described by numbers, but rather as observations. To put both methods differences together: quantitative look more for statistical explanation, but qualitative are more in-depth. 1 Further will be in more detail explained methods that lay under quantitative and qualitative. There are many ways how to collect data for the research. One of them is doing experiments. It usually involves small amount of people who are doing some tests, for example, detecting how fast people read, what affects their reading skills and other objectives. This method is very in-depth and counted as qualitative as the behavior people is investigated in order to conclude some outcomes. One of the minuses of such methods is that it only researches small group of the society and does not give overall overview for all public. 2 Second type of methods is surveys. Surveys are conducted when a researcher wants quickly to gather a big amount of data. They have low cost, wide range of respondents, easy to conduct and systematize the results. Surveys are usually in a written form and they can be transferred to people in various ways- through e-mail, Web pages or questions can be asked in a person or through telephone call. This type also has few flaws- not all participants will answer to all questions, meaning they can skips some parts, it usually has a low return rate of answers and It also cannot present all society. 3 Third type of how to collect data for research Is to conduct a questionnaire. Questionnaire similarly to survey Is a method where Information Is gathered from a big amount of people and It Is analyses quantitatively and systematically. The pluses of such method are: easy and quick to fill In, easy to analyses the data and It Is easy to port the results. In questionnaires It Is Important to keep questions simple as people are usually lazy and not so eager to read long and complicated questions. A very good approach is to ask short answers and multiple choice answers for a quick response. It allows people just to circle the option and rapidly go to the next inquiry. For example, a question: How many hours do you sleep in a night? In a multiple placed a line where to write the number of hours. This shows how simply questions should be made. Moreover, questionnaires should not involve any sensitive topics, only general and common themes. Fourth type of research methods is interviewing people. It is not common to have yes/ no questions in this type, as the aim of it is to collect more in-depth data and have an open discussion with the respondent. Firstly, the interview has to be properly planned. It is relevant to create a pleasant atmosphere for a participant. If interview process will be chaotic and unplanned, researcher will not hear any true answers. For example, when interviewing a director of a bank. Researcher has to set a goal and objectives of the interview- what needs to be found out? Also it is important to come prepared not only with questions, but also materials which record the answers, such as paper, pencils or maybe a recorder. If a researcher wants to record the conversation with an electronic device a permission of the respondent has to be asked prior to the session. One of the drawbacks of recording an interview is that usually people are more thinking what they say and it can happen that half of the answers will be very short and lacking details, when purpose of the interview is getting deep explanation. 5 Fifth type of research method is observation. It can be an observation of a person or of some activity or some model. This method can include when over seeing what people do, what is their behavior, their relationship with others. Observation can also be on some cases or models, or even comparing two or more activities and making conclusions. This is more called analysis and is very detailed in its structure; therefore it is one of the qualitative methods. In conclusion, in this essay were described most popular research method types, which can be used almost by every chosen topic to investigate. Before choosing a epic it is important to consider what kind of data researcher wants to collect- quantitative or qualitative, because method aims differ. Surveys and questionnaires are used to collect quantitative and objective data, whereas interviews, experiments and observations are used to gather qualitative and subjective data. 2) Most suitable research methods for topic Marketing approaches in Real Estate companies in Riga In this research aim will be to explore what are the common marketing strategies which real estate companies utilize in Riga and what they aim at. Methods will be seed on three biggest real estate companies in Riga- Lotion, Arcos and Boer Hausa. Further will be explained most suitable research methods in order to achieve goal to get to know scheme of marketing in capital of Latvia. Impossible to do quantitative research methods. First of all, real estate companies do not present their marketing strategies, where they aim at the public, secondly the aim of research is to explore marketing strategies in depth, and therefore qualitative approaches will be used. Secondly, questionnaire and survey are given to a big amount of people, usually to a public. In this case, the goal is to get to know companies internal marketing strategies not to find out what society thinks about real estate advertising campaigns. Thirdly, quantitative methods would give numerical outcomes, meaning results will be expressed in numbers, whereas in this Research Paper the definitions of marketing strategies have to be explored. Therefore as defined above to reach the target qualitative methods must be used such as interviews and experiments. One of the qualitative approaches, which will be suitable for investigating real estate company marketing strategies, is interviews. This method will help researcher to have an insight into the companies policy and get more detailed view what is going on in the market of Latvia. The interview will be recorded either on recorder device or on the paper, which will help better to describe information in the Research Paper. Interviews will take place in real estate companies in Riga such as Lotion, Arcos, Boer Hausa and other enterprises. Marketing managers will be interviewed. If they will not be available, then discussion will be done with managers who are aware of companies marketing policy. By interviewing managers and professionals in arresting field who work in the companies, researcher will obtain very important and objective information of where these companies aim and how to they reach their target audience. Author will also try to collect information what are the most important target audiences and how to they get to them. It will promote a better understanding of each company policy and methods they use to maintain it. Therefore, main objective of the interview will be to find out what the society groups they focus on and what approaches they use to make them their customers. Second qualitative method will be used after having done the first one. In interview researcher will obtain information where companies publish their information and what parts of society they aim at. After this method, observation, comparison and analysis of these companies will be done. Here will be observed Web sites, magazines, radio and social media- everything where companies post and publish their information. It means that everything where real estate companies place their advertisements will be compared and analyzed through marketing theory.

Entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Entrepreneurship - Essay Example What do you learn about the reasons for entrepreneurial success? (60 Marks) To be able to it in a better manner let us define first what is entrepreneurship? After that we will know who is an entrepreneur? Having known, what are personalities of an entrepreneur? Only after understanding may we are in a better position to answer the question: â€Å"What makes Matsushita: The worlds Greatest Entrepreneur?† Wikipedia (2006) defines entrepreneurship as â€Å"the practice of starting new organizations, particularly new businesses generally in response to identified opportunities.† Further it said: â€Å"Entrepreneurship is often a difficult undertaking, as a majority of new businesses fail. Entrepreneurial activities are substantially different depending on the type of organization that is being started. Entrepreneurship may involve creating many job opportunities.† From the definition, we can now easily know the work of an entrepreneur and the necessary characteristics that he must have in order to undertake entrepreneurship. Since entrepreneurship entails succeeding and failing, the element of risk taking becomes as important characteristic of an entrepreneur. To understand more the work of an entrepreneur Wikipedia (2006) quoted several authors either defining or describing the work or characteristics of an entrepreneur as follows: According to Cole (1959), there are four types of entrepreneur: the innovator, the calculating inventor, the over-optimistic promoter, and the organization builder. These types are not related to the personality but to the type of opportunity the entrepreneur faces. There is basis to agree that Matsushita is an entrepreneur from the characteristics learned earlier. Since theory does not mention about entrepreneur being highly educated, there is reason to believe it may be one of them. Matsushita appears to not to be highly educated. He is a visionary (Nanus, 1992) leader and a

Latest effort at transparency just muddies water by Carolyn Pugsley Research Paper

Latest effort at transparency just muddies water by Carolyn Pugsley and Alexandra Module - Research Paper Example The article is written by Carolyn Pugsley and Alexandra Module. The main objective of the article is to state the reforms which are adopted by the federal government of Australia in order to disclose the remunerations of seniors executives of companies. This reform has been adopted by the Australian government with the intention of facilitating better transparency for shareholders with respect to the remuneration structures of senior executives. Moreover, this reform will facilitate management of companies with minimum regulatory pressure (Pugsley & Module, 2012). Accounting Theory (Part B) The appropriate theory for this article will be ‘Legitimacy Theory’. This theory states that the remuneration policy of an organisation is conducted in a legitimated manner in accordance with it the board of directors (BOD) of the organisation is required to justify that the remuneration policy adopted by them are according to the company law and Accounting Standards of Australia. Mor eover, the remuneration of BOD of organisations should be justified to the shareholders as well as society. The remuneration policy of senior executives is required to be revealed in order to ascertain that remunerations are provided in keeping with best practices under the code of corporate governance (AFAANZ, 2010). Analysis (Part C) The legitimacy theory signifies that the remuneration policy adopted by companies is in adherence with rules as well as regulations of the government. This theory also states that the financial and annual reports which are prepared by companies are in accordance with accounting standards and company law. In this similar context, the article depicts that the remuneration policy of senior executives will aid in determining that the remunerations as well as rewards which are acquired by senior executives are according to accounting standards. The theory signifies that the remuneration of senior executives should be revealed in an appropriate manner in an nual reports with the motive of depicting the performance of companies to stakeholders. Moreover, the theory assists in minimising pressure on the management as the audit committee is familiar with the regulations of remuneration policy. The article depicts that the amount of remuneration of the senior executives should be revealed in the financial statements or annual reports of companies which will signify the performance of companies among stakeholders and market segments. Companies are required to adopt appropriate remuneration policies which will be legally enacted. The article also reveals that the remunerations of the senior executive should be disclosed in order to ascertain transparency towards shareholders. Moreover, the disclosure of the remuneration policy will assist companies in better regulatory operations (Crombie, 2010). It has been observed from the article that the government of Australia has formulated policy with regard to the disclosure of remunerations of seni or executive. The policy devised by the government is perceived to be complex for auditors as the remuneration report will comprise three segments which include ‘past pay’, ‘present pay’ as well as ‘future pay’. Furthermore, annual reports of companies with excess or decreased incentives and remunerations will portray ineffective performance of companies. Companies should adopt an effective policy of representing remuneration of senior executive which can be linked with the companies’

Regressionanalysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Regressionanalysis - Essay Example 494). The weighted mean was 0.0065, which did not support claims that males are better than females. The gender gap among highest performers fails to account for the differences in majors. According to the variance ratio (VR), the group with greater variance has more people in the tails, where math geniuses are found. Greater male variance is characterized by VR > 1.0 (Hyde et al. 495). Among whites, the ratio is 1.45 for the 95th percentile and 2.06 for the 99th percentile (Hyde et al. 495). For Asian Americans they are 1.09 and 0.91 respectively. The latter shows that in the 99th percentile for Asian Americans, females exhibit higher variance. Authors explain that for a ratio of 2 for the 99th percentile, there should be 67 percent males and 33 percent females. However, they argue that PhD programs in engineering have only 15 percent women, which is not in accordance with the mathematical abilities of women presented here. The gender gap for complex problem solving is nonexistent as well. Level 1 or the ability to recall, Level 2 or the ability to approach a problem and evaluate information, and Level 3 or strategic thinking, were tested. Gender differences were quite small. However, Level 4 or ability to think over periods of time and combine knowledge was not tested. Authors argue that precisely this ability is needed in engineering careers (Hyde et al. 495). Lewin did a remarkable job at dissecting the problem and explaining it to the readers. Lewin spent only one sentence summarizing the test results. Besides explaining the results, Lewin also focused on explaining the implications of prejudices and these results on young girls who, despite their amazing performance, are still discouraged by everyone in majoring in mathematically demanding fields. Lewin also expanded on the research by Hyde et al. arguing about SAT scores and how girls perform worse because more girls take the exam. The

Nasal Surgeries and Procedures Types

Nasal Surgeries and Procedures Types Neurocranial restructuring Neurocranial restructuring is the relaxation of neuro tissues to relieve tension and return the skulls structure to its naturally designed appearance. Neurocranial restructuring has been successfully used for many years to relieve a variety of serious conditions as well as being used as a non invasive alternative to cosmetic therapy. The methods of actually engaging in Neurocranial restructuring vary depending on the nature of the condition to be treated as well as the nature of the individual. Typically the procedure will be enacted by a trained natural doctor (ND) who learns the technique used from one of several pioneering doctors who first began to practice the technique in the mid to late nineties. The default technique is to use endonasal balloon therapy to expand nasal cavities and realign the skulls muscular structure. The benefits of this realignment are said to be improved sensory and neurological function; there is anecdotal evidence to suggest that Neurocranial restructuring can improve or cure conditions as varied as chronic migraines, ADD, depression, bi polar personality disorder, back problems, hearing problems, sinus problems, eye sight issues, arthritis, Anxiety and even conditions such as strokes, seizures and sleep apnoea. Neurocranial restructuring has been a life line given to many individuals suffering from these conditions, granting a relief from symptoms and producing lasting affects in prolonged use with chronic condition sufferers. In addition neurocranial restructuring can realign smaller muscles and tissues to realign the ears, straighten the nose, release wrinkles and tension in the face, heighten cheekbones and produce a better symmetrical appearance. In this way a series of cosmetic surgeries can be avoided and serious surgery and surgical alteration to the nasal and sinus structures of the skull can be avoided. The patient can receive benefits after a series of procedures (the number and time taken being different depending on the procedure employed). Nasal specific A nasal specific is a procedure designed to apply pressure to the nasal cavities within the nose. There are six nasal passages within the nose which are arranged in two vertical lines of three. The purpose of this procedure is to apply pressure to the inside of the nasal passage. By doing this it will expand the nasal passage, expand and open up blood vessels and push out any excess mucus. There are many names used for this procedure though all of them refer to the same basic procedure which can be referred to as a bilateral nasal specific (named due to the practice of utilising the laterally adjacent nasal passages in sequence to maintain symmetry) or nasal specific which refers to just the practice in relation to a specific nasal passage or the opening of nasal passages one after another without special precautions to maintain symmetrical balance of the nasal passages. The results of nasal specific procedures vary as with any procedure of this nature with the issue to be affixed and the patient themselves. Typically the procedure will be enacted once and then repeated as required to maintain or improve benefits. The time period between procedures can vary as a result of this but can range from one to six months. The actual nasal specific procedure uses a finger cot affixed to a blood pressure bulb (sphygmomanometer) which is lubricated before being inserted into the nasal cavities and inflated. The aim of Nasal specific procedures being to free up the nasal cavity by expansion, push out any structures blocking the nasal passage such as excess mucus and also realign some of the soft tissues immediately behind the nasal passage to offer some additional aid (anecdotal evidence of balance, sensory perception and hearing improvement has been noted). Bilateral nasal specific A bilateral nasal specific is a procedure which has been utilised and studied since 1995 and proven to have significant benefits to the health of patients. The procedure is a simple one which begins with the examination of the patient and an inspection of their nasal cavities as well as their medical history. In some cases a blood test and screening may be conducted to ensure perfect health and nothing is present which may complicate the matter. Once preliminary work is done the patient is sat back and asked to breath in and out in a relaxing manner whilst the instruments are prepared. Typically the procedure will involve a finger cot of endonasal balloon affixed to a blood pressure bulb. The finger cot is lubricated prior to insertion. Once the patient he is asked to breathe out and hold while the finger cot is inserted. The Patient then breathes in gently and holds his breath while the practitioner slowly inflates the cot and gently pushes it towards the back of the nasal cavity. At this point in the bilateral nasal specific procedure any mucus or blockages are pushed out and into the back of the throat (mucus discharge through coughing etc. is to be expected). The aim here is to enlarge the blood vessels around the cavity as well as the nasal cavity itself to open up the sinuses. As another health benefit of the bilateral nasal specific procedure the finger cot or balloon is pushed out of the back of the nasal cavity and into the back of the throat very gently by the practitioner. This applies gentle pressure to the Sphenoid bone immediately at the back of the nasal cavities and realigns plates in that area by gentle manipulation. Endonasal Balloon therapy Endonasal balloon therapy refers to an alternative practice to bilateral nasal specific therapy. In this case rather than a finger cot a balloon is used and rather than just one two are used at the same time. The basic procedure is similar but the aim is different in that the nasal cavity is not the sole source of attention but the alteration of the Sphenoid bone is the main aim of the therapy to realign the plates surrounding that bone and alter the structure of the skull. Endonasal balloon therapy is the method utilised when engaging in Neurocranial reconstruction procedures to realign the muscular structure and skeletal plates of the skull. As a procedure it can have many benefits but these are dependent on the degree of repair required and the frequency of procedures; which may need to be repeated between one to six months after the previous procedure to maintain or improve benefits to health. The Endonasal balloon therapy first begins with a preliminary inspection and a proper patient history to ensure the patients eligibility much like other procedures of the nature. Once the patient is ensured to be able to undertake the procedure the practitioner will examine the patient’s plate structure and utilise a deep tissue massage to relax the tissue that will require manipulation. Afterwards the practitioner will ask him to lay back and try to breathe in a relaxing and calm manner while he prepares to enact the procedure. Once ready the practitioner will have the patient breathe out prior to inserting the balloon through the nasal cavity and into the back of the throat. This is repeated with a second balloon on the opposite side of the nasal cavity to the first. The practitioner will then conduct the endonasal balloon procedure by manipulating the sphenoid bone and plate structures using the balloons, inflating them to apply pressure and deflating to decrease pressure while asking the patient to breathe in or out and hold accordingly. Nasal cranial release A nasal cranial release is a method similar and derivative of the bilateral nasal specific, in this procedure the objective is to realign the skulls skeletal plates to a more natural position, relieving many of the tensions and cranial dysfunctions which can cause or be an additional influence on many mental and physical conditions. The method is similar and yet different to both Nasal specific and Endonasal balloon therapy in that it utilises the nasal cavity and uses balloon structures. Its effect is similar yet aims for a different region of the skeletal structure. The procedure lasts three to four seconds, where small balloons are inserted through the nasal cavity and inflated to realign structures at the back of the cavities. The Sphenoid bone is the target yet the method is to utilise multiple balloons at once through the nasal cavities allowing the procedure to be conducted in a short amount of time, requiring repetitions of at least four times over seven to ten days much like Neurocranial restructuring. Nasal Cranial release is mainly involved with the release of tension from the skeletal structure of the skull. To understand this you must first understand that the skull is in fact 22 different moving bones (much like tectonic plates), these bones can move and flex in order to absorb shock and tension in the skull but unfortunately this can mean that tension is stored in areas where it can cause issues. The aim of Neurocranial release therapy is to relieve the tension in these bones and by extension to the bones supporting them, the knock on effect can have surprising results for the rest of the bodys structure, especially in the spine, shoulders and chest. The benefits of this procedure involve the improvement of sinus and sensory capability as well as combating chronic migraines, blurred vision and mental conditions such as depression, hyperactivity and ADD.

P.R FIELD

Remember proper referencing for anything taken from a source of any kind (book or Internet, CD, DVD, anything). Dazzle me with your knowledge. QUESTION 1 Read the short cases below, choose two of the three cases provided, then answer the questions that follow for each case. Ethics case study 1 â€Å"You've recently left a Job as an account supervisor at a public relations agency that specializes in social media and technology clients to go to work in the public relations division of a leading smart phone manufacturer.You learned of the career opportunity a few months after the agency you worked for had failed to win the smart phone company as a client. You were a member of the team that developed and pitched the business and happen to have the agency's entire presentation on a arsenal flash drive. Your new boss asks you to propose strategies and tactics to support the launch of a ground-breaking application. The fastest and easiest thing for you to do is to copy relevant portions of your previous employer's proposal, including key messages for targeted markets, and present It to your new boss.What do you do? † (Cited from APRS Ethics and Standards Case Study Series) Ethics case study 2 has asked you to write a speech for the Chairman of the Board that will be delivered at an International Air Transport Association gathering in Geneva, Switzerland. Your lenient hopes to use the speech as a springboard to open discussion about the subsidiaries many airlines receive from governments in the countries where these carriers are based. Your client's position is that this creates unfair competition and lowers the subsidized airlines' standards of service, safety and security.Your deadline is immediate and you have the worst writer's block you've ever had in your life. Through some random electronic searches, you find the perfect speech on Youth. It was delivered by a member of Panamas National Assembly who opposed the government's generous subsidiaries of the cou ntry's state-owned airline and was ousted with subtitles. You are ready to copy it and present it to your client because it is exactly what you have been directed to write. But you're uncomfortable because you know the speech will not be your own work.The deadline is immediate. What do you do? (Cited from APRS Ethics and Standards Case Study Series) Ethics case study 3 One of the biggest success stories in the technology sector has hired the large international public relations agency you work for to represent its interests in a fierce battle to retain market dominance. Your agency was hired because of its mistreated success in marketing communication and issues management for other technology companies. You were not involved in signing the business, but are excited to be on the account team.You learn that the issue is a larger, better established and even more successful technology company that is developing products to compete head-to-head with your new client. With your expertise in multiplication media, your task is to secure news reports and blobs about how poorly the competitor's products perform and the possible problems that they create because of incompatibility with the most common operating systems. The only basis o have to support allegations that the competitor's products don't work is a few negative online reviews and print media reports.

The Contemporary Society

Contemporary society is continually informed of advances in technology, be they in biology, agriculture, education, or nearly any other discipline or aspect of life. It appears technology is directly or indirectly linked to all recent progress. Certainly, many of the daily activities in which humans engage (reading a newspaper, making coffee, commuting to work, etc. ) require technological devices. With the apparently increased reliance on and development of technology, it seems prudent to consider the consequences inherent in the use and evolution of it. More specifically, one must examine the extent to which humans–the creators of technology, will become redundant in a society in which machines and the tasks they perform are incapable of being extracted from daily routines. As with nearly all issues, the development of technology is advocated by many while it is strongly opposed by others. Regarding the former, one must not search far for arguments favoring technological progress. Proponents, particularly those favoring medical advances, eagerly enumerate the positive outcomes of technological breakthroughs. Some claim a society in which its members are born free of debilitating conditions or cured of them throughout the life span must certainly be a better civilization, or at least a more humane one. In addition, technological efforts to render crops more plentiful, nutritious, and resistant to pests is proclaimed a constructive step towards moral justice, not to mention efficient use of resources. Few deny the moral obligation of providing third world nations the skills and tools to produce food. On a more superficial yet paradoxically significant level, the conveniences made possible by technology are also cause for celebration. That they free humans of otherwise labor intensive tasks and allow many to enjoy other more ‘worthwhile' endeavors, such as leisure activities, is beyond question. In fact, without many currently employed machines, humans would not be able to engage in such a wide variety of daily pursuits. Considering the individual, societal, and global advantages available through technological advances, it is not surprising many favor its continued development. Without ignoring or denying many of the mentioned benefits of technology, it is nonetheless possible to persuasively argue that its unbridled expansion can and is eliminating the need for many human activities and purposes. Ironically, while technology may solve some of humanity's ills (for example, relieving humans from tedious and laborious tasks), by doing such at an alarming pace it is also creating unanticipated and insistent problems. Consider the economic consequences of increased technological use. This trend, although allowing for undeniably greater productivity and reduced costs, gives rise to a potent social issue: mass unemployment. On a nearly daily basis one is informed of human redundancy; business is steadily replacing its human workforce with one derived from technology. It is common knowledge that in many industries, machines are adequate and oftentimes better substitutes for humans. Moreover, as machinery becomes more ubiquitous in the workplace, ‘the role of humans as the most important factor of production is bound to diminish in the same way that the role of horses in agricultural production was first diminished and then eliminated by the introduction of tractors' (Rifkin 283). The replacement of human workers with machines is not limited to a few companies or industries; it is found throughout a nation's business network. More than 75 percent of the labor force in most industrial nations engage in work that is little more than simple repetitive tasks' (Rifkin 283). Such jobs are particularly susceptible to ‘machine takeovers'. In fact, ‘automated machinery, robots, and increasingly sophisticated computers can perform many, if not most, of these jobs' (Rifkin 283). However, the unskilled labor force, particularly that in the manufacturing sector, is not the only one vulnerable to redundancy. As companies restructure their operations to include more computers and high-tech machinery, middle management positions are concurrently declining (Rifkin 284). In a recent article, The Wall Street Journal reiterates this phenomenon by claiming that ‘most of the cuts are facilitated, in one way or another, by new software programs, better computer networks and more powerful hardware that allow companies to do more with fewer workers' (Rifkin 282).

Methamphetamine Use Among Wome essays

Methamphetamine Use Among Wome essays I came across disturbing article of methamphetamine use among women, some even middle age. One would think a woman in her middle age with children would understand better than to abuse drugs. A tireless single mother of three, a skinny middle-aged mother of two. A growing number of super women who have abused methamphetamines use the drug to be all moms can be only to find themselves addicted and behind bars. A substance abuse program at the Iowa Correctional Institution for Women in Mitchellville, Iowa reports 43 percent of women entering prison in the first quarter of fiscal year 2002 said meth was their drug of choice, compared with 29 percent of men. In fiscal year 2000 it was 25 percent of women and 19 percent of men. More than 40 percent of women arrested in the countries surrounding Honolulu and San Jose, California, in 2000 tested positive for meth use, a National Institute of Justice program found, and the figure were more than 20 percent in several other areas studied. Nationally, women made up 47 percent of patients in substance abuse treatment centers who identified meth as their primary drug of use in 1999, according to data from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Utah state statistics show 90 percent of women admitted for meth treatment have dependent children. And most female users are between the ages of 18 and 32, typical childbearing years. According to the article, experts and users say meth appeals to women because its relatively inexpensive and easy to obtain, and it gives them energy to take care of their children or feel more efficient in everything they do. "I don't think a lot of [women] are trying it for recreation," said Angela Smart who surveys incoming inmates at the Salt Lake Metro Jail and state prison each year. "They're taking it to clean their homes after coming home from working two jobs." Another attraction for women the article speaks of is quick weight loss. ...

Various Acts of the American Revolution essays

Various Acts of the American Revolution essays Despite the Seven Years' War, Britain still engaged full supremacy over the American colonies. However, they now saw the colonies as fodder to feed the raging debts of the country. The crown's desire for money for the debts was viewed by Britain as reasonable, while it fueled the fire known as a revolution that was stirring up in the hearts of the colonists. This would create a new sense of American political identity and would eventually lead to the American Revolution. Eventually, Britain would soon come to regret marking the spirited colonists as inferior. There were ideas that would spark the flame of revolution much before the word revolution was even spoken of. Republicanism, an idea where the citizens gave up their private needs to the common good, became quite a popular idea, as well as the idea of a strong, central, government. The ideas were just harmless thoughts at the time; it was the actions of the British government that would turn them into dangerous philosophies. Mercantilism was by far one of the greatest sparks of the American Revolution. The British wanted to dominate the flux of imports and exports to and from the colonies, making it clear that they felt they wanted to control the economy of the colonies. To the British, the Americans were just tenants residing on their own land, meant for purposes to boost the British economy. To enhance the mercantile system, the Parliament passed the Navigation Laws, which said all commerce flowing to and from the colonies could be transported only in British vessels. Future laws said that any European products headed for the colonies had to pass through Britain and its tariffs, which effectively gave the British middlemen a good amount of the profits. At first, the Navigation Laws were loosely enforced, but in 1763, the British Prime Minister ordered them to be strictly enforced. Other laws passed by Parliament that enraged the colonists included the Sugar Act, which was t...

Martin Luther King Jr,s Letter from a Birmingham Jail, Critical Essay

Martin Luther King Jr,s Letter from a Birmingham Jail, Critical Analysis - Essay Example King attempts to persuade his readers that his position is valid. King defends his stand in the Birmingham Campaign by making skilful use of the rhetorical techniques of ethos, logos and pathos. King begins his letter by using the persuasive technique of ethos to establish his authority and his credentials. He asserts his position as the President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, which is affiliated with the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR). By categorically stating, â€Å"(I) am here because I was invited here. I am here because I have organizational ties here,† (King, 6), King makes it clear that his presence in Birmingham is at the express invitation of the ACMHR, and is eminently justified. He establishes his credibility as a spokesman for the protestors, and his right to participate in the campaign. King effectively foils his critics’ bid to depict him as an outsider. By acknowledging his critics to be â€Å"men of genuine goodwi ll† (King, 6), and demonstrating his willingness to give their views patient consideration, King enhances his own good-will and position as a fair-minded person. King emphasizes the common ground held by him and his critics. By addressing his letter to his â€Å"Dear fellow clergyman,† King emphasizes their shared religious calling. His repeated allusions to Christian belief and personalities, including his references to the Apostles and Christ, serve to reiterate his commitment to the church and vouch for his good moral character. He categorically states that his primary identity is that of â€Å"a minister of the gospel, who loves the church† (King, 13). Again, he declares that he is â€Å"the son, the grandson and the great-grandson of preachers† (King, 14). King unequivocally tells his critics that he is one of them. Having established his credentials through ethos, King goes on to use logos to convince his readers as to the reasonableness of his stand . His defense of direct-action is a remarkable study in logic. First, King justifies his form of protest by arguing that â€Å"In any nonviolent campaign there are four basic steps: collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self purification; and direct action† (King, 7). He then takes up each of these steps in turn and provides evidence to support his direct-action program. First, he calls attention to the fact that â€Å"Birmingham is probably the most thoroughly segregated city in the United States† (King, 7). Second, he details the failed negotiation process. Thirdly, he gives an account of the preparation for non-violent protest. Finally, he justifies direct action, by eloquently describing it as â€Å"the need for nonviolent gadflies† to goad the authorities to negotiation (King, 8). Again, King logically supports his defiance of the laws by distinguishing between â€Å"two types of laws: just and unjust† (King, 9). He cleverly equates the segregation statute with unjust laws and puts the moral law of the Church above it. This effectively absolves him of any transgression of the law. King links his civil disobedience to that of the Christian martyrs, to Socrates, the American fight for independence and the anti-Gestapo resistance. These analogies support his logic and enable King to defend his argument. There can be no doubt that King is a past master in

American Export Trade Business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

American Export Trade Business - Research Paper Example Between 1992 and 2013, average exports by the United States is estimated to be US $103197.71 million and the maximum level in these two decades has reached in December 2012 at US $188686.00 million (â€Å"United States exports†). US primary export items are capital goods, industrial supplies, food and beverages, automotive vehicles, engines and vehicle parts; high tech manufacturing goods remains one of the most important categories of exports. However, in the twenty first century US started to lose comparative advantage on manufacturing of such goods. This paper aims at researching the stake of current US high tech trade deficit and how an improvement in the trade condition would help to improve living standards in the US economy. US export trade The Department of Commerce’s U.S. Census Bureau and the Bureau of Economic Analysis released their annual report of international trade of the US in goods and services for the year 2012 in December that year. The report reveal s that exports of commodities and services by the country increased by 2.1 percent in 2012 since the month of November in 2012 and reached a record figure of $2.20 trillion. The trade deficit in US decreased since the country’s imports have fallen by 2.7 percent during this period (â€Å"U.S. export fact sheet†). Figure: Exports of United States between 2011 -2013 (Source: â€Å"United States exports†) Exports have been an important part of the U.S. GDP and in 2012 the share of exports in GDP was 13.9 percent. This share has improved in 2011 from 2008 (12.9 percent) and has remained steady since 2011 (â€Å"U.S. export fact sheet†). Capital goods form the largest category of export commodities for the US. In 2012, this category of exports was worth $526.7 billion. The leading manufacturing sector for export commodities has been named as the â€Å"motor vehicles and parts sector† (â€Å"U.S. export fact sheet†). High-technology exports The ma nufacturing sector in the US contributes a large section of the country’s GDP that other sectors and has been a driver of economic growth in the country since 1947. This sector is highly engrossed in international trade than other sectors. The manufacturing sector strengthens the growth process by bringing in technological innovation in the other industries. Production of high-technology products require high intensity of R&D. Industries that produce high tech products in the US are aerospace, pharmaceuticals, electrical machinery, computers and scientific instruments (â€Å"High-technology exports (current US$)†). The US manufactured goods account for nearly 35 percent of the total worth of high technology products traded in the international market. Till 2008 US enjoyed high trade surplus owing to high revenue income from export of high tech manufactured goods and royalties earned from the sale of technical know how. 57 percent of the country’s exports were ma nufactured goods. US outpaced its rival countries in the field of technological research and industrial development. Advancement in technology has support the manufacturers in the US

Managing In golbal market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Managing In golbal market - Essay Example This internationalisation strategy report identifies two viable markets for entry, Kuwait and Brazil. In Kuwait, consumers are experiencing increased disposable income levels and consumer behaviour factors represent favourable conditions for consumer acceptance of Taco Bell and its diverse product lines. Brazil maintains stable economic conditions and also encouraging consumer behaviour which can enhance Taco Bell’s ability to improve its internationally-based revenue stream. With the chain’s intention of opening one new store, internationally, every few days (Wong 2014), Brazil and Kuwait can ensure this goal is achieved and market conditions in these two countries represent stability upon market entry. This strategy report utilises many strategic models to analyse market conditions in Brazil and Kuwait as viable markets for the chain’s growth. The report’s deliverables include a full understanding of the political, economic and social factors of both markets, the competitive environment, and specific strategic initiatives that must be established to make market entry a success and ensure profit longevity. The threats and risks in both markets are also identified that might contribute to challenges upon market entry with appropriate recommendations for overcoming any barriers to entering both markets. The Kuwaiti government recognises the opportunities for attracting foreign investment. Recently, Kuwait has established a Free Trade Zone in the city of Shuwaikh, a region closely adjacent to the Iran border, a region sustaining an important international airport, and sustaining a shipping port that facilitates recurring movement of goods via water transport systems. This Free Trade Zone provides foreign companies with complete tax exemption on earnings for 10 years upon market entry (Singh 2010). Hence, the endeavours of the Kuwaiti government to entice foreign investment provide Taco

The Creation Story of Ancient Babylon Essay Example for Free

The Creation Story of Ancient Babylon Essay The Enuma Elish is one of the most famous stories in the Babylonian corpus of mythology. It is a creation story that is erroneously through to have led to the creation story in Genesis. Some, such as Bracher (2006) hold that this story is no more than the recitation of much older stories personifying the agricultural movement between birth (Spring) and death (later fall, after the harvest). The two major figures are Tiamat and Apsu, both gods of water, but two distinct properties of water: the one, the water used to fertilize fields, water that is fresh and good, but the other, salty and chaotic, the goddess of the Ocean, that is Tiamat. Timat, the female, with her husband Apsu gives birth to two gods of intermediate rank: that of the sky, and their names are Anshar and Kishar. These gods begin, like so many gods do, by behaving badly, and they ultimately need to be destroyed. Eah, the grandson of Tiamat, once this plan to have them destroyed is realized, he seeks to murder his grandfather Apsu. Once this is done, Eah and Damkina, his wife, give birth to the chief of the Babylonian pantheon, Marduk, the patron of the city and of Babylonian civilization. So far, it is quite a stretch to see how this has anything to do with the story of creation found in Genesis. Marduk is similar to the Greek god Apollo, for he the god of the sun, of geometry and order, all things necessary to build a city. He is the god of â€Å"re-creation† or re-creating an allegedly bad earth through the ingenuity of man, urban, civilized man. Once the murder of Apsu is discovered, Tiamat marries again and seeks to wreak havoc on the children and grandchildren. In the first tablet (section 90), Marduk is described in this way: He rendered him perfect and endowed him with a double godhead. Greatly exalted was he above them, exceeding throughout. Perfect were his members beyond comprehension, Unsuited for understanding, difficult to perceive. Four were his eyes, four were his ears; When he moved his lips, fire blazed forth. Tiamat, as said before, is chaos. She is the sea, not only dangerous, but useless in that one cannot drink it and one cannot grow crops by watering them with it. She, however, is a perennial element in the universe, the chaos of which all urban, civilized societies fear. The second tablet says: â€Å"Her decrees are firm, they are beyond resisting. † In other words, all civilizations fail. Man and technics can only go so far in taming her. He is the primal nature seeking revenge against the forces of man who have slashed into her with civilization: with technology (that Babylon had in abundance,) building of stone and cutting down trees of fuel and building materials. It seems here that Marduk is this god of civilization, that needs to â€Å"cut into† Tiamat in order to build their civilization. That the Babylonians had learned to harness water might have something to do with this fear of chaos. At the end of section 20 of Tablet II, this description of Tiamat’s army is given: She has set up the Viper, the Dragon, and the Sphinx, The Great-Lion, the Mad-Dog, and the Scorpion-Man, Mighty lion-demons, the Dragon-Fly, the Centaur Bearing weapons that spare not, fearless in battle Many of these objects and creatures became part of later mythological constructions. The Sphinx is the most fascinating, but its adoption by Egypt makes little sense, not only in that the two civilizations were bitter enemies, but that if the Sphinx is part of the arsenal of disorder, in that it works for Tiamat, how was it adopted as a major figure by Egypt? The Great Lion was used in Israel and Ethiopia, the Dragon is well known throughout ancient mythology of both eastern and western background (a dragon is just an old name for the dinosaur). It seems that this anti-pantheon is very important to mythology and might speak of either the land based forces of chaos and their affect on man (i. e. the scorpion man). In the meantime, Eah has learned of Tiamat’s plan, but it is clear that resisting her is futile. As both Eah and Anu both fail to stop this vengeful symbol of chaos and the passions, there is great fear from the progeny of the first couple, through it must be said that this second tablet is damaged, and only so much can be taken from it. The only one that has the ability to stand up to the forces of chaos now is Marduk himself, and ths is the purpose of tablet III. Significantly, section 130 of Tablet III has Marduk confronting chaos with rhetoric of civilization: Unalterable shall be what I may bring into being; Neither recalled nor changed shall be the command of my lips! Now hasten here and promptly fix for him your decrees, That he may go forth to face your mighty foe! When Lahmu and Lahamu heard this, they cried out aloud, All the Igigi wailed in distress: How strange that they should have made this decision! We cannot fathom the doings of Tiamat! They made ready to leave on their journey, All the great gods who decree the fates Several issues bear discussion at this point. First, Marduk, the god of order and civilization, says that his life will be forever. â€Å"Unalterable shall be what I bring into being. † But what he brings into being is identical to Apollo. Civilization and order, man’s fight against an alleged â€Å"mal-formed† universe, the very heart of Gnosticism and the secret societies who claim ( to this day) to have preserved the wisdom of Apollo, Marduk and Osiris. A council of the gods is called in the beginning of Tablet IV. This council suggests a sort of divine oligarchy of power that will be imitated in Babylon, an oligarchy of wealth, as all civilizations are. The wisdom of Marduk, it seems, is only for the powerful. The gods need to test his abilities, and a test is the destruction and re-creation of matter, things that science, with some reservations, says is impossible. The creation and re-creation of prime matter (really any matter) is the real holy grail for science, since it would permit the scientific elite to create (or re-create) the world nearly from zero, it is the grail of true revolution (cf Hoffman, 2001, for a detailed discussion of this). He passes this particular test and makes a cloak disappear and re-appear, a trick that has substantial ritual overtones. What is interesting here is that Marduk is no dictator, he is commissioned, as some say, to fight Tiamat by the council or pantheon of gods, all springing from the original union of Tiamat and Apsu. His weapons are the four winds of destruction, which seems to suggest that the forces of order can use, but not necessarily control, the forces of disorder for their own purposes (e. g. the water wheel, or the use of wind to harness power). It is this wind, and the chariot of destruction that Marduk rides, that eventually with destroy Tiamat: she is â€Å"inflated† by the use of the winds of destruction, and she is then killed by an arrow. With the carcass of Tiamat, Marduk will fashion the earth, with its laws, joining form with matter, as well as â€Å"setting the bounds† of the waters in an ordered universe. I’m still waiting to see exactly how this has anything to do with the Genesis story that many authors claim show â€Å"unmistakable† connections (see Heidel, 1966). At the very end of Tablet IV, at section 150 (which is apparently cut off) it is written: He crossed the heavens and surveyed the regions. He squared Apsus quarter, the abode of Nudimmud, As the lord measured the dimensions of Apsu. The Great Abode, its likeness, he fixed as Esharra, The Great Abode, Esharra, which he made as the firmament. Anu, Enlil, and Ea he made occupy their places. This is of immense importance, since out of chaos, civilization is born, everything, both man and matter, â€Å"has its place† and function with the rationally organized whole. But in order to do this, Marduk and his allies needed the â€Å"tablets† of knowledge that the goddess of Chaos had. But Tablet IV says that â€Å"these are not rightly his† (first line, section 130). Hence, the manipulation and destruction of the pristine nature (rather than chaos) is not the right of civilization. Marduk has created civilization and ordered the universe with form and number, law and regularity that civilization will take as its hallmark. But Marduk has no right to do this. His is the right of conquest. Tablet V is the most interesting of all the sections of this story. It is really the description of the infusion of order and number into chaos. It is the creation of the universe by the infusing of wisdom, that is, form, into chaos, that is, matter. The seasons of the agricultural year are ordered in the cycle of birth and death that already plants the seeds (so to speak) of all civilization’s eventual destruction. He creates the planets and their movements, and lastly, given the law giving of the natural world, he creates the human city, the lowest of the orders of nature, law of the city is the law of form in matter. It is the later natural law theory of human relations. This section of the tablet sums it up: Below I have hardened the ground for a building site, I will build a house, it will be my luxurious abode. I will found therein its temple, I will appoint its inner rooms, I will establish my sovereignty. When you come up from the Apsu for assembly, You will spend the night in it, it is there to receive all of you. When you descend from heaven for assembly, You will spend the night in it, it is there to receive all of you. I will call its name Babylon which means the houses of the great gods, I shall build it with the skill of craftsmen (section 130) This is likely the most important section of the story, in that it describes, not an Adam and Eve in a non-civilized paradise ordered by God, but civilization, the domination of men over nature under the decrees of Marduk. Nothing more different could be imagined. It is worth noting that only after Cain had killed his brother is the first city formed. The city is the place of sin, the place where the elite oppress the poor in the name of law and order. In the Babylonian story, it is the opposite, the very structure of Marduk’s wisdom is manifest in the city, that is a city only in that it is established by the sovereignty of Marduk. Tablet VI is the story of human creation, again without the slightest relation to the Hebrew story. Man, in short, is created by the blood of the second husband of Tiamat, the leader and instigator of the revenge on Tiamat’s progeny, and that is Kingu. Man is created with the blood of the first rebel, the consort of the goddess of chaos. Man is created, basically, to work as slaves for the gods, to manifest their wisdom and order at the lowest, material level. Several issues should be taken from the above: first, that man is a creation of two forces, light and darkness, chaos and order, wisdom and passion. These are opposite in the sense of bearing dialectical movement to higher and higher levels of synthesis. Second, that this is the pagan wisdom so beloved of the Masons and other societies, it is the beginnings of magic. Magic, given the above, is the ability to balance the order of the universe with its underlying drive to destruction and atomization. Force is at the root of this synthesis: force brought order and chaos together, form and matter. Force destroyed Tiamat, force created the world. Hence, all is force, all is manipulation. Magic takes its start from here. Man will not rest content begin the plaything of the Gods. He is made from the blood of rebellion, yet the order of the universe is to be found in him. This IS the very foundation of magic: making of one’s own order, not the god’s order. The creation and re-creation of matter in the council where Marduk proves his mettle is a symbolic and ritual form that shows the coming rebellion of men: to seek the power of the gods for themselves, for them to become gods themselves. This later myth is brought to fruition in Prometheus and Lucifer. Marduk and his creation of man is the fulness of man’s development, through it is far from clear that this development is a good thing. Civilization partakes of both forms of existence, chaos and order: it uses order in its general affairs, seeks the domination of Tiamat through technology, but also uses chaos, things such as subterfuge, massacre in war and other devices to maintain this order. Order is self defeating in that it must, like Marduk himself, use disorder in the maintenance of order. These two principles of the universe are at the root of all paganism: the moral equivalence of light and dark, order and disorder. There is no sin, only inappropriateness, something that any good magician would know. The nature of pagan religion here is manifest in the last Tablet: Who produces riches and treasures, establishes abundance; Who has turned all our wants to plenty; Whose favoring breeze we felt in sore distress. Let them speak, let them exalt, let them sing his praises! (Section 30) Marduk is not a god of mercy or of goodness, but he is the later Baal, the god who one approaches to ask for things. Through civilization, Marduk gives prosperity and treasure, but at a price. Civilization demands sacrifice, sacrifice through war, accident, disease and overcrowding. It seems that only the elite will share in Marduk’s wisdom. It is the continued multiplication of want and desire. It is the never ending cycle of spring and winter, want and satisfaction, good and bad, life and death, war and peace. References: Enuma Elish. (2006) Translated and Introduced by Dennis Bratcher. CRI Institute Press. Hoffman, Michael. (2001) Secret Societies and Psychological Warfare. Independent Press. (Excellent resource for explaining how the ancient pagan creation myths are used by modern civilization as a form of control). Heidel, Alexander. (1963). The Babylonian Genesis. University of Chicago Press.

what influences have made me the person i am today Essay -- essays res

What influences have made me the person I am? It was a Tuesday afternoon and I was just getting to my psychology class and as usual I was chit chatting with my neighbors in class, Cpl Christie and Fausnight about the things that each of us did this weekend. Just when I had finished talking to Kara (Fausnight) about her weekend our psychology teacher Dr. Douglas walks in. As she is walking in I in my peppy self- personality ask how her weekend went. Dr. Douglas then proceeded to tell me that it was â€Å"none of my business†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.maybe she was having a bad day or was really stressed out or maybe in fact it was â€Å"none of my business†. She also told me that there was a certain thing called boundaries and that I needed to find out what that was. I felt dumbfounded to say the least. I’ve always been a real social person. Pretty much striking a conversation with anyone. So I was brain storming the other day and I was wondering about what to write my paper about. Just then the previous scenario came to mind and I figured I could intertwine me and how the influences that I’ve had throughout my life have influenced me and made me the outgoing, friendly, social person that I am. I’ll attempt to do this by using Erickson’s stages of development (Myers, 2005). O.k. we will start by looking at the infancy stage. Where an infant learns either to Trust or Mistrust people. I don’t know how much is true but in talking to my parents they told me that ever since the day I was born I was such a crybaby. They also told me that I never wanted to be alone or have anyone even go as much as 5 feet from me because I would start crying and throwing a fit. The thing though is that most infants develop a sense of â€Å"stranger anxiety†, which is the fear of strangers (myers, 2005). Me on the other hand, I would only cry when I was left alone, I was never really too afraid of strangers. One reason could be that ever since I was born I came into an environment rich wi th people. My dad was an associate pastor at the church that even now we still attend. So for this reason and the fact that on my dad’s side there are 14 brothers and sisters and on my mom side there 9 brothers and sisters I was always going from one person to another being passed around. As Erick Erickson explains I formed a sense of â€Å"basic trust† with not only my parents but with my extended family members and members of the church be... ... learned from my dad and his tenure as associate pastor and growing up in a church of over 500 people. Anywhere he would go he would always strike-up a conversation with or know a person, or someone would come up to him that knew him. One lesson that he taught me and I saw through my life was that life is all about the relationships that you make with people. He told me that he likes to talk to people because not only does he get to get inside their heads and see things from their point of view. But it also helped him forget about his problems and his worries for a while and focus on the other person and if he could help them even by just giving them some advice†¦.he would. After all he was an associate pastor so listening and understanding people was not only something he liked to do†¦it was his duty ( he never liked to call it a job). So really it has been my dads influence and teachings as well as the teachings from my church and its members. Not to mention that I co me from a huge family, and our culture (Mexican people tend to be more close-up and personal than most people) that have shaped and influenced me to be the open talkative and very much people person that I am today. what influences have made me the person i am today Essay -- essays res What influences have made me the person I am? It was a Tuesday afternoon and I was just getting to my psychology class and as usual I was chit chatting with my neighbors in class, Cpl Christie and Fausnight about the things that each of us did this weekend. Just when I had finished talking to Kara (Fausnight) about her weekend our psychology teacher Dr. Douglas walks in. As she is walking in I in my peppy self- personality ask how her weekend went. Dr. Douglas then proceeded to tell me that it was â€Å"none of my business†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.maybe she was having a bad day or was really stressed out or maybe in fact it was â€Å"none of my business†. She also told me that there was a certain thing called boundaries and that I needed to find out what that was. I felt dumbfounded to say the least. I’ve always been a real social person. Pretty much striking a conversation with anyone. So I was brain storming the other day and I was wondering about what to write my paper about. Just then the previous scenario came to mind and I figured I could intertwine me and how the influences that I’ve had throughout my life have influenced me and made me the outgoing, friendly, social person that I am. I’ll attempt to do this by using Erickson’s stages of development (Myers, 2005). O.k. we will start by looking at the infancy stage. Where an infant learns either to Trust or Mistrust people. I don’t know how much is true but in talking to my parents they told me that ever since the day I was born I was such a crybaby. They also told me that I never wanted to be alone or have anyone even go as much as 5 feet from me because I would start crying and throwing a fit. The thing though is that most infants develop a sense of â€Å"stranger anxiety†, which is the fear of strangers (myers, 2005). Me on the other hand, I would only cry when I was left alone, I was never really too afraid of strangers. One reason could be that ever since I was born I came into an environment rich wi th people. My dad was an associate pastor at the church that even now we still attend. So for this reason and the fact that on my dad’s side there are 14 brothers and sisters and on my mom side there 9 brothers and sisters I was always going from one person to another being passed around. As Erick Erickson explains I formed a sense of â€Å"basic trust† with not only my parents but with my extended family members and members of the church be... ... learned from my dad and his tenure as associate pastor and growing up in a church of over 500 people. Anywhere he would go he would always strike-up a conversation with or know a person, or someone would come up to him that knew him. One lesson that he taught me and I saw through my life was that life is all about the relationships that you make with people. He told me that he likes to talk to people because not only does he get to get inside their heads and see things from their point of view. But it also helped him forget about his problems and his worries for a while and focus on the other person and if he could help them even by just giving them some advice†¦.he would. After all he was an associate pastor so listening and understanding people was not only something he liked to do†¦it was his duty ( he never liked to call it a job). So really it has been my dads influence and teachings as well as the teachings from my church and its members. Not to mention that I co me from a huge family, and our culture (Mexican people tend to be more close-up and personal than most people) that have shaped and influenced me to be the open talkative and very much people person that I am today.